[Left] Here's the cover of the Blue Monday Review, September 2015, in which, yes, is my short story "General Mouse."
[Below] The author enjoying the tactile experience of a good literary magazine.
[Below] Title page of the story.
This blog's purpose is to promote the novel, The Long Habit of Living, by Mark Zipoli. Posts have excerpts from the book and related visuals to give the reader a heightened literary experience. Oftentimes posts may refer to my championing the works of John Cowper Powys, Orhan Pamuk, Doris Lessing, Anita Brookner, and other heroes.
Saturday, September 5, 2015
Tuesday, September 1, 2015
General Mouse - a short story, now appearing in the Blue Monday Review
"General Mouse" one of my most recent short stories, is now published in the latest issue of Blue Monday Review. Vol. 2, No. 3, September 2015.
“They have lost their minds.”
He was twisting the neck of a large clear plastic garbage bag and winding a tie around it, all the while looking at men’s and women’s bottoms leaking out over plastic chairs with cranky old wooden seats, breasts resting fully on formica table tops, faces hung with the sad thick layers of gluttony.
“They have lost their minds.”
He was twisting the neck of a large clear plastic garbage bag and winding a tie around it, all the while looking at men’s and women’s bottoms leaking out over plastic chairs with cranky old wooden seats, breasts resting fully on formica table tops, faces hung with the sad thick layers of gluttony.
“They have lost their minds,” he said to himself. “Saint Anthony, pray for them, they are so fat, they eat themselves sick. How do they sleep at night? Where do they go, these Americans, but from one meal to the next? Even their souls are fat, so when they die, how will they rise to heaven? They will sink to hell. Their addiction to liberty has set their minds free. They are too free.”
Click here for the link to BMR's website and get the full issue and read the story.
If you'd like a Adobe Digital Editions copy, email me and I'll send you one.
--M.
Click here for the link to BMR's website and get the full issue and read the story.
If you'd like a Adobe Digital Editions copy, email me and I'll send you one.
--M.
Sunday, June 21, 2015
Guilt isn't going to erase the damages or the mistakes. Make amends is what I say...I say look at it in relation to the future, not the past...That's why I'm here...It's a good lesson, no?
This excerpt from The Long Habit of Living is taken from Chapter XI. The main character, Owen, is walking with his fiance and his best friend, Sarah and Walter, and they encounter Father Banier (a priest who has been sent by the region's cardinal to investigate the activities of the resident village priest, Father Revenant).
Later we wandered back along the outskirts of a just
harvested field of lavender. It lay in
waiting to be plowed under. Acres of cut
plants lay snipped in perfect rows; we stood and looked over the field, as if
witnesses to an orderly mass execution.
When we found the road back up the hill toward Cadenet's climbing
streets, we were met by a meditative Father Banier, alone, wearing civilian
clothes, a baseball cap and sunglasses.
Looking up, he waved and, with a subdued interest, walked toward us, greeting
each of us in turn as sincerely as if we were the last people on earth.
"Don't
you think it feels like that here?" he
asked. "Like we’re the survivors of
a post-apocalytic world? I thought by
going outside the town, and taking a walk, I would encounter somebody.
But there's no one here."
Owen
complimented Banier and his Atlanta Braves cap; that with his fair complexion
and red hair he looked like he actually came from Georgia.
"And
the Braves are favored to win the pennant this year. I'm an American League man myself," said
Owen.
"It
was all I could find," said Banier, pointing up. "The sun..."
"Yes
the sun. You'll get used to it,"
said Owen, smiling at Sarah and me. It
was a strange turn of phrase for him to use at that time, in that place. Owen told him we were heading home and that
he was welcome to join us. Banier was
very grateful, since he had a few questions to ask Owen, relative to his
assignment of Father Revenant.
"This
is an unusual part of France," Banier said as he walked. "I'm from Grenoble and I've spent most
of my time in the north, Paris usually, or in Belgium, or even sometimes in
Nantes, which is in the west. This is
too Mediterranean for me. It's too
hot."
"I
kinda like it," said Owen.
"The heat’s like a ghost who won’t go away. Always around you, in front of you, behind
you. And as for people, in New York,
you're lucky if you can cross the street without getting hit by a bus or
falling into a manhole. Here, I'm lucky
if I find a car."
Banier asked politely how Sarah and I felt about the Vaucluse region. Our reiteration of Owen's sentiments metaphorically dug our feet firmly into the French soil. As we came upon our property, the priest expressed genuine approval of Sarah's landscaping of the back yard and he was surprised to find the two caves so well preserved.
"And
at no extra cost in the rent?" he asked playfully.
Using a
guiding tactic that seemed almost instinctive to his profession, and a
suggestion of the highest confidence between counselor and client, Banier
steered Owen from us and toward the furthest end of the yard. There, as Owen related to Sarah and me later
during our supper, Banier began the interview.
He played with the rim of his cap.
"Has
it been difficult, adjusting yourself to France?" asked Banier.
"Except
for the language, no, not really," Owen smiled.
"I've
never been to the United States," said Banier. "The closest time was a visit to
Montreal. I have family in Quebec. And, oh, this is interesting," his
demeanor perked up. "I have an
uncle and aunt in Washington, D.C. My
uncle is a professor. His wife...I don't
know what she does. What does the wife
of a university professor do?"
"Plan
ways to leave her husband," suggested Owen. "I don't know. What university?"
"George
Washington," was the reply.
Owen
recognized the institution and spoke briefly about their basketball team,
"The Colonials," and the university's excellent proximity to the
avenues of power, both in geographical and human terms.
"Father
Revenant has spent time in North America," said Banier. "You know that, yes? Do you know a lot about Fr. Revenant?"
"I'm
not his biographer," Owen smiled.
"We've talked."
"He
thinks very highly of you," Banier said.
"He's
a good man," Owen replied.
"Is
he a good priest?"
"That's
hard to say," said Owen. "I'm
not a good Catholic."
"Why,
because you don't go to church?"
"No,"
replied Owen. "Because of a lot of
things."
"Perhaps
Father Revenant can help you along those lines," suggested Banier.
"He
hasn't overlooked me," said Owen.
"No,
of course not," returned the priest.
"But you know that I have talked to a number of people about him
since the reception in my honor at Monsieur Ebert's. Not a great report card, I'm sorry to
say. Of course, Decaux, the postmaster,
loves him and the butcher…"
"…Meroux."
"Yes,
Meroux. He liked him," said
Banier. "But I really wanted to
wait and hear from you. You are the one
whose point of view would be the most interesting."
Banier
waited a few moments before answering.
Owen stepped back in his mind in order to observe who it was that was
addressing him. In a moment, it came to
him. This priest, this red-haired
Catholic priest was a product of connections.
He was an excellent example of good breeding and the possession of
relatives and social equals in the most strategic back rooms. Each family member had placed him- or herself
in the right hallway; had said the right things; had eaten the right foods; had
paid the right compliments.
Although
a career in the priesthood didn't necessarily bring with it financial or
marital success, it could bring further connections to the other members of the
family. Owen believed that Fr. Banier,
though he would never dream of hurting anyone or that he would never turn
toward cruelty as a personality buffer, nevertheless belonged to the "network;"
as if he were an Oxford man or a floating Brahmin in cosmopolitan society. He would move swiftly and pleasantly through
cities and situations thanks to the network.
His dignified yet compassionate stance put Owen off somewhat, since he
had never enjoyed the consequential vibrations emitted by a life without
anxiety. I on the other hand found the
red-haired priest interesting.
"I'll
tell you why I wanted to hear from you," Banier said. "You are his friend. You are a Catholic although not a good one. And you are an American. I thought your perspective might add a
freshness to the interviews with the locals." Owen remained silent. "When I spoke to Monsieur Ebert, he
talked more about you than about Fr. Revenant.
You have mutual interests. Monsieur
Ebert of course enjoyed speaking in philosophical tomes. He is after all a writer. But that's beside the point. It was you I wanted to reference. It was your opinion of Fr. Revenant's habits
that I wanted to hear, ever since you and your friend kept such an eye on him
at the reception. And I'm glad that you
did. I've been given only the best words
about you and your friends. Your presence
in Cadenet has been a much talked about subject. As you know, you are well-regarded among the
members of the chess Club. That in
itself can recommend you to the Chamber of Deputies," he laughed. "Maybe you
can have an influence on Fr. Revenant?
Maybe you can help him along those
lines?!"
They
both listened as birds in the trees above them became noisy and appeared to be
fighting. Banier returned to the
business at hand.
"I
also have a conscience," he said. "And I have to answer to a
Cardinal. I'm a good priest, and I can't
lie about what I've seen here."
Banier
jumped off the wall and faced Owen.
"I
don't know if you'll remember me in the years to come," he said. "But if you do, and you think of the
reception and my time here in Cadenet, please don't remember me for the wrong
reasons."
He
shook Owen's hand.
"Fr.
Banier," began Owen. "There's
nothing you, the Cardinal, nor the Pope need to worry about when it comes to
Cadenet."
"I
hope you're right," Banier said.
"Goodbye."
After
supper, while I cleared the table, I asked Owen how he felt during that
conversation.
"To
tell you the truth, Walt, I didn't know what the hell was going on. Who was giving the answers and who was asking
the questions? I don't know." He looked at Sarah. "Am I wearing a collar or what?"
"It
is some world out there, eh!" exclaimed Monsieur Meroux, later, dealing
cards around a table. "You're not
getting paid to wear a priest's collar, Owen.
So forget about it."
In a
back room at night, behind the closed-up shop of the butcher, there were
sitting Meroux, Owen, Mr. Benoit, Ebert and Sgt. Félix Genargues at a table
ready to play poker. Money lay in piles
before them as Ebert smoked his double cigarettes.
Meroux clasped an unlit cigar between his teeth. Félix chewed gum and Mr. Benoit feasted on chocolate covered raisins. Owen's vices weren't on the table: he counted the number of seconds Ebert held the smoke in his lungs; he counted how many times Félix looked at his watch before he continued stacking his coins; he watched Meroux become acquainted with the cards; he counted Benoit's raisins and how after each toss into his mouth Benoit would count the bowl to see how many he had left. Glasses of amber beer stood in front of each of them. It was homemade beer from Gerard's restaurant.
Meroux clasped an unlit cigar between his teeth. Félix chewed gum and Mr. Benoit feasted on chocolate covered raisins. Owen's vices weren't on the table: he counted the number of seconds Ebert held the smoke in his lungs; he counted how many times Félix looked at his watch before he continued stacking his coins; he watched Meroux become acquainted with the cards; he counted Benoit's raisins and how after each toss into his mouth Benoit would count the bowl to see how many he had left. Glasses of amber beer stood in front of each of them. It was homemade beer from Gerard's restaurant.
The
first hand was an easy one. Each player
expected Meroux to win since he was the dealer and because he enjoyed a
reputation of good luck in cards, meats, and the ladies of the town.
"You
know," Meroux said, "choosing the right piece of meat is like making
love. If you practice and pay attention,
you automatically focus on the pleasure of others. It can bring you years of pleasure in
return. Owen! You are a lucky man. Sarah is very particular about her market. To me she comes. She knows what she likes. She knows what is good, no?"
Owen
agreed and thanked him, remembering what Sarah had said of Meroux earlier.
"That
says something about her."
"What
does that say?" asked Benoit.
"I
won't say it here," replied Meroux.
"It is Monsieur Owen's privacy we are discussing. How's the beer?" he asked them.
Owen
and the others concurred it was an excellent batch.
"It's
as close as I'll get to Gerard's place.
Buying his beer," said Meroux.
"Meroux,"
said Owen.
"Yes?"
"Why
don't you ever go there? Or even to the Mauvais Marin?"
"Oh,
non, non, jamais in restaurants. I never
eat in restaurants," Meroux said lecturing and playing his hand. He won.
"I
can't bear the thought of a stranger overcooking my meat. The sensitivity of most chefs today is a
sin."
He
patted his gut several times. His
smooth, dark Arab skin and brilliant eyes were offset by the light-colored
clothing he wore. To me, he often looked
like an onyx suspended in a chamois cloth.
"Makes
me sick," Meroux continued.
"You should come to my house, Owen.
Come by at the end of summer. I
have a delicious fox to cook for you and the beautiful Sarah. You are familiar with Camus?"
"Yes,"
replied Owen, dealing the cards and wondering how that fit into the
conversation. "I like him very
much."
"Ah! Good," said Meroux. "Camus, Algeria, and I, same town. Same loss of innocence," he squeezed
Owen's upper arm and smiled. "You
know, Camus liked a good fox stew. But
his favorite dish was couscous."
"Simple
tastes for a complex man," mused Ebert.
"A
saint," blurted Meroux. "He
would've been invited to Fr. Revenant's soiree."
"Oh,"
remarked Ebert.
"A
common man," grunted Meroux.
"I am too common, no?"
"What're
you trying to say, Meroux?" asked Owen.
"His
feelings are hurt," said Benoit.
"We
had an impression to make," said Ebert.
"On
a priest?" Meroux exclaimed.
"I
had to be selective," Ebert insisted.
"I had to make a good showing, a Who's Who."
"And
am I a disgrace? Am I a man who could
not be trusted?" asked Meroux.
"I give you your meat!"
"We
drew lots," said Ebert, staring at his cards, avoiding the butcher's eyes.
"And
I wasn't in it, eh?"
"I'll
make it up to you," said Ebert, throwing in a coin.
"A
couple bottles of Irish whisky," pronounced Meroux.
"Done,"
said Ebert.
"You
heard about Decaux?" Félix asked the group, breaking free of Ebert and
Meroux.
"He's
got his transfer!" Benoit said with anticipation.
"No,
no, I mean about his wife," said Félix.
"What
about her?" asked Ebert, throwing down his cards.
Benoit
and Félix folded. Owen and Meroux raised
each other twice with Meroux winning the hand.
"She's
trying to get rid of him," said Félix.
"Who?"
asked Benoit.
"Decaux's
wife! Who else," replied Félix,
exasperated. "She uses the salt
routine from Haiti. Sprinkles it down
after he leaves the house, then sweeps the floor after him. He's not supposed to come back."
"Why?"
asked Owen.
"She
blames him for their children's problems," said Félix.
"I
love to take Georges's money," Meroux said. "And it's no surprise to take yours,
Owen."
"You
don't know him," said Benoit.
"He's
un rat de bibliothèque, no? A bookworm," replied Meroux. "Just like Georges. What does he know about poker?"
That
was the last hand Meroux would win.
Perhaps Owen did read a lot, but he played poker like he played chess;
unannounced, unprepossessing, quietly, roguishly. He'd perfected his card playing skills with
repetitious determination while he was growing up with Sylvester and spending
time with his grandfather, an ardent poker player himself. It wasn't that Owen won so much, it was that
he won so unsuspectingly.
"No
one to blame at Decaux's except the kids themselves," said Meroux, looking
at his cards, discarding, and realigning his newly drawn ones. "A rotten bunch they are. Merde. These cards are a pity."
"Want
to hear the latest?" asked Félix, tossing his cards.
"More
horrors?" Ebert said.
"Decaux's
daughter," continued the policeman.
"She left her husband. A
three-time loser if you ask me. The
husband. First wife dies in a crash
outside Carpentras. Squashed like a bug
between a van and a truck. Messy. She left him with a little girl to take care
of. The second wife--is that Owen who is
winning the pot?"
"It
would appear as much," said Ebert.
"--The
second wife beats the little girl daily.
So they divorce. Enter Decaux's
kid. She's sitting one night playing
cards with Baou. He's her friend from
way back, you know. They grew up
together, yes?" Félix placed his
two index fingers together and tapped them against each other twice. "They're playing chess. You have played Baou yet, Owen? No? Oh
well, at her feet is her Labrador bitch and a litter of six puppies, sucking on
those teats like there's no tomorrow.
She's going to sell them come market day next month. So the husband comes in, watches them play,
and out of the blue tosses a dead mouse onto the table, next to the captured
pieces. He says, Here, this is for
you. Sell it at the market."
Benoit,
Owen, and Ebert all groaned with disgust as Meroux slid the next pile of coins
toward Owen. (The strangest thing of
all, Owen told me later, was that although they said nothing, the men were
getting madder and madder as he began to win pot after pot of money, once
Meroux had made the fatal "bookworm" remark.)
"Baou
gets up," continued Félix, "the table nearly falls over. He says, ‘What the hell are you doing, you
dirty fuck?’ And the husband, he laughs. He laughs.
Now, you know Baou, he doesn't take shit from anyone. He pushes the husband. He wants to fight him. But the husband walks away. Baou pushes him again. No dice.
He's not going to fight a cop.
Next day, the kid comes crying to Decaux. 'The dirty bastard! The cocksucker! I'll kill
him! I'll kill him!' You see, after she went to work, the husband
came home for lunch and took the pups out back, filled a tub with water, and
drowned them all. Baou and I arrested
him yesterday."
"Disgusting,"
said Ebert.
"A
strange world out there," said Meroux.
"I'm
never leaving Cadenet," pronounced Benoit.
"Fuck everyone. I'm staying
put."
"Why
did he do it?" Owen asked.
"Why?"
repeated Félix. "He hates Decaux's
daughter because she loves him and pities him.
He hates Baou. He hates his life. That's the worst part. When a man hates his life, he's a dangerous
man."
“An
honest man, nevertheless,” said Ebert.
"Félix
will have to arrest you, Owen," said
Meroux, "if you keep winning."
"This
is going to be embarrassing," said Félix.
"I'll have to face my wife with empty pockets."
"I
lost more than half my money," said Ebert.
"You are a surprise,
Owen."
"And
myself," added the wobbly Benoit.
"I could give you my raisins if you like."
The
French had come to play cards that night, Ebert had explained later on, with
the preordination that Owen would be easy to beat. He was an American in France. They believed Americans were
predictable. Never subtle: They were classless players from the former
colonies. When Owen began to strip them
of their money, he did so without ego, without fanfare. His raises were never loud and exacting, yet
he managed, through skillful playing, to have taken all of their money by the
time most of the beer had run out. At
the night's end, their opinions of Americans, especially those of Owen, were
dramatically changed. They gave
themselves over to Owen's successes in the chess Club as a matter of
intellectual brilliance. But that same
brilliance, they were sure, couldn't possibly transfer over to playing poker. Poker, they believed, was a game of
guts. Owen's guts, they now understood,
were tough. They stood up, toasted the
victor with the last of their beer, and allowed Meroux to serve them some of
the sliced shoulder of roast pork, stuffed with herbs and wrapped in cabbage,
and which had been simmering all day in white wine.
"I
don't understand something, Meroux," said Owen.
"Speak
away," the butcher replied as he prepared dishes for all of his friends.
"You're
cooking pork?"
"Surprised,
yes?" said Meroux, and he placed a dish in front of Benoit who had in turn
handed Félix's plate to Meroux.
"Cooking but not eating. I
am a Catholic years ago."
"Here
we go again with the story," moaned Félix, his plate in front of him. He handed Ebert's to Meroux and began to eat.
"It's
not a bad story," said Ebert, "as stories go."
"It's
never ending," said the policeman, looking at his watch.
"Are
you on duty?" Owen asked him.
"Naturally,"
replied Félix.
"It
borders on the maudlin, true," admitted Ebert. "But…."
"Thank
you, Georges. Well, for the sake of
Monsieur Owen, I will say that it all began in '61. We were fighting for independence from
France. You know the history, Owen. We were under the rule of France for over a
hundred years; enough was enough. A
hundred-thousand Muslims died; ten-thousand French; and we were the
barbarians. There were outrages
committed by both sides. Terrorist
bombings. Tortures. You read Camus, so you know the debate. I don't have to tell you about his problems
with the Left."
Meroux
was referring to Camus' unequivocal denunciation of terrorism. Camus--Owen told me years ago while we were
still in college--an Algerian-born Frenchman, argued against both the Left and
the Right political activists who would support terrorism in the name of justice. He refused to accept the maxim that one's
brother was to be sacrificed rather than one's principles. Meroux claimed him for his own, as did
Félix's family. They (Félix's family)
didn't take up arms against the Algerian fighters nor did they support them
against the French government. But
Meroux felt, as did Camus, that it didn't mean principles were without meaning.
"The
French," explained the butcher, "came to the point of despising their
political opponents so, that they would welcome a foreign dictator instead of
accepting defeat by any enemy in their own house. I think that is how they came to their
demise. You see, Owen, I was a part of
that cruelty. My comrades and I
destroyed a little place outside of Biskra.
It was supposed to be a French army intelligence post. It wasn't.
They were all civilians. We
killed most of them. They had nothing to
do with the war, the poor saps. Whole
families were burned alive in their houses.
Just shot up and burned out. It
was a mess. Your country thought My Lai
was a disaster."
He shook his head and at last lit his half-cigar. "Americans were such innocents. We left and drove south to Tozeur and Touggourt. When I came back to that town, assigned to a reconnaissance unit, I realized what had been done. These were French people. They were Algerians. They were my brothers, Owen, I murdered my brothers. I hid my face in shame. I ran behind a wall and prayed on my knees to the souls of their ancestors for forgiveness. I was wrong. My countrymen were wrong. The French were wrong. We were all madmen. But these poor people were dead. How was I going to accept all that killing? How much more was I going to allow happen?
He shook his head and at last lit his half-cigar. "Americans were such innocents. We left and drove south to Tozeur and Touggourt. When I came back to that town, assigned to a reconnaissance unit, I realized what had been done. These were French people. They were Algerians. They were my brothers, Owen, I murdered my brothers. I hid my face in shame. I ran behind a wall and prayed on my knees to the souls of their ancestors for forgiveness. I was wrong. My countrymen were wrong. The French were wrong. We were all madmen. But these poor people were dead. How was I going to accept all that killing? How much more was I going to allow happen?
"One
of the families we killed was the Genargues, Félix's family. He was hiding in a well, terrified. He was only 15 years old and had watched his
people being massacred. I saw the same
thing done to Arabs. They slaughtered
us; we slaughtered them. One night, he
slipped into camp, got hold of a gun, and began shooting everything in
sight. Before he could be gunned down, I
found him and knocked him to the ground.
My men wanted to kill him but I wouldn't have it. He was a boy.
He survived. He deserved that
much from us, don't you think? He was
half-crazy come to think of it. I sent
him with a safe conduct to Oran. But
before I did, I looked into his eyes. I
listened to his voice. Here was Algerian
killing Algerian. I was Arab, he was
French. But we were still brothers,
no? We lived together, one country! So I asked him, 'What can I do, Félix? What should I do?'
"He
stared long and hard at me, because I knew he hated me. He said I believed Allah had the power to
forgive, no? And I wanted the
forgiveness of men. If I wanted that
forgiveness, right now, and especially from him, then I should be prepared to
confess to men and accept whatever came from their absolution. My family were fellahin,
villagers from Oran, and were westernized for decades. I knew what I was getting myself into. I couldn't turn back. How could I?
So I accepted the sacraments and here I am. Only my wife and son are Muslim."
"You
the only one carrying the burden?" asked Owen.
"I
gave the order to destroy the village," said Meroux.
Except
for Owen, everyone in that back room knew the story by heart. Its conclusion still left them silent with
reverence. Meroux had killed innocent
people for his principles; his brother had killed other brothers; the cost of
that decision would be the surrender of his faith.
During
the ride to back Ebert's house and then on to la Fontaine, Félix explained to
Owen that Cadenet might be tiny in comparison to his beloved Manhattan, but it
was not without its drama. Meroux, after
establishing his first charcuterie in Marseille, paid for Félix's travel and
vocational training, enabling him to become a respected agent de police. Their friendship moved with them as they both
eventually settled in the Vaucluse.
In
front of la Fontaine, Félix sat with Owen for a moment before letting him out
of the police car. He unwrapped another
stick of gum and chewed.
"Many
men," began Félix, "use violence to support their moral
reflexes."
"Are
you asking me if I'd go along with that?" Owen said.
"A policeman entering into morality is
dangerous," said Félix.
"You
seem to think everything's dangerous," smiled Owen.
"Comes
with the territory." Félix stretched his arms forward and then reclined
against the head rest. “You have used
violence to settle your morality, Monsieur Owen?”
“Somebody’s
been talking to you.”
“No,
no, you are here, you are sick, when you could be sick in your own country.”
Owen
looked at him without answering.
"I
don't believe in beating one's breast everyday.
You know, mea culpa, mea culpa.
This country has been filled with guilt, and guilt isn't going to erase
the damages or the mistakes. Make amends
is what I say. Clean it up. I say look at it in relation to the future,
not the past. That's what Meroux
thought, too. That's why I'm here. It's a good lesson, no?"
Thursday, May 28, 2015
Raised From the Ground - by Jose Saramago
Yesterday I finished Jose Saramago's "Raised From the Ground." This book, although the subject matter is not new to me, is quasi-experimental in form and extremely moving in its nature. I am often drawn to the suffering of the common man/woman at the hands of the bourgeoisie landowners, the Church in cahoots with a ruthless clone of General Franco or Adolf Hitler; because I live in hope.
This is a story of Salazar's Portugal, not of Salazar himself, but of the latifundio (Spanish translation=large estate), the hot fields and dry hills, between the 1930s and the 1960s, and of the poor men and women who worked it and lived on it--barely. It is also about the cruel dragons who were Salazar's guards, torturers, soldiers, financial supporters, and ass-kissers who were pledged to defeat, to crush the hearts and minds of the Portuguese people.
Below are some excerpts from the book, revealing Saramago's literary power and lyric pathos.
[Raised From the Ground, by Jose Saramago, Lisbon: Editorial Caminho, 1980. English translation by Margaret Jull Costa, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing, 2012.]
"That’s a good worker for you, one who, when he gets whipped, will show off his raw welts, and if they’re bleeding, all the better, ...Ah, you people preserved in the grease or honey of ignorance, you have never lacked for exploiters. So work, work yourself to death, yes, die if necessary, that way you’ll be remembered by the foremen and the boss, but woe betide you if you get a reputation for being an idler, no one will ever love you then."
"Mend your ways while there’s still time, and swear that you’ve taken twenty beatings, crucify yourself, hold out your arm to be bled, open your veins and say, This is my blood, drink it, this is my body, eat is, this is my life, take it, along with the church’s blessing, the salute to the flag, the march past, the handing over of credentials, the awarding of a university diploma, thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven."
"...you hear someone say, and you feel as if you were not of this world, carrying a load like that, have pity on me, help me, comrades, if we all carried it together it would be so much easier, but that’s not possible, it’s a matter of honor, you would never again speak to the man who helped you, that is how deceived you are. You deposit the trunk in precisely the right place, a huge achievement, and your comrades all cheer, you’re no longer the last in the race, and the foreman says gravely, Well done, man."
"The man fell and the others dragged him to his feet again, shouting at him, asking two different questions at the same time, how could he possibly answer them even if he wanted to, which is not the case, because the man who fell and was dragged to his feet will die without saying a word. ...and in the silence of his soul only deep sighs, and even when his teeth are broken and he has to spit them out, which will prompt the other two men to hit him again for soiling State property, even then the sound will be of spitting and nothing more, that unconscious reflex of the lips, and then the dribble of saliva thickened with blood that falls to the floor, thus stimulating the taste buds of the ants, who telegraph from one to the other news of this singularly red manna fallen from such a white heaven."
"...meanwhile they have joined forces and pieced together what they saw, they know the whole truth, even the larger of the ants, who was the last to see the man’s face close up, like a vast landscape, and it’s a well-known fact that landscapes die because they are killed, not because they commit suicide."
"...don’t worry, they won’t harm you, but you never know, one day your conscience might make a cuckold of you, and that would be your salvation."
"...these men are not really going to sleep here, if they do lie down on the bed, they will do so simply in order not to die, and now is perhaps the moment to speak about pay and conditions they’re paid so much a day for a week...."
"This may seem complicated, but it couldn’t be simpler. For a whole week, Manuel and Antonio will scythe all day and all night, and you need to understand exactly what this means, when they are utterly exhausted after a whole day of work, they will go back to the hut for something to eat and then return to the field and spend all night scything, not picking poppies, and when the sun rises, they will again go back to the hut to eat something, lie down for perhaps ten minutes, snoring like bellows, then get up, work all day, eat whatever there is to eat and again work all night, we know no one is going to believe us, these can’t be men, but they are, if they were animals they would have dropped down dead, only three days have passed, and the two men are like two ghosts standing alone in the moonlight in the half-harvested field, Do you think we’ll make it,"
"We have to, and meanwhile Gracinda, heavily pregnant, is weeding in the rice field, and when she can’t weed, she goes to fetch water, and when she can’t fetch water, she cooks food for the men, and when she can’t cook, she goes back to the weeding, her belly on a level with the water, her son will be born a frog."
Jose Saramago (1922-2010) |
Saturday, March 28, 2015
Back in January of this year, I wrote about Pico Iyer's book-essay The Art of Stillness: "This reflective and interesting book-length essay helps to remind us of the importance of reducing stress through stillness.
It's about journeying sometimes nowhere. I liked it and agree with its premise."
I had no idea what a connection to other writers this would lead me. My friend Joe Savino found for me at the Santa Monica Library A Time to Keep Silence (1957) by Patrick Leigh Fermor, with an Introduction by Karen Armstrong (A History of God). [Fermor you will recall is a favorite of mine.] I didn't know this existed. But as usual, Joe finds these treasures and leaves them for me in the quiet desolation of my room, books on every wall jittery like bats, squeaking "read me, my God, please read me."
Fermor's very short book, which I am now embarking upon, is incredibly beautiful, as is Karen Armstrong's intro. It is about his stay at a handful of particular places of contemplation:
Abbey of St. Wandrille de Fontanelle, France |
But let me give you a sample of Fermor's own author's intro, which I read to Joe and Theresa just a couple of nights ago because I couldn't contain myself. He's writing about the ruined abbeys and monasteries he's visited aside from the two in which he stayed (the point of the book):
St. Peter's Abbey, Solesmes, France |
We know, too, the miserable and wanton story of their destruction and their dereliction, and have only to close our eyes for a second for the imagination to rebuild the towers and the pinnacles and summon to our ears the quiet rumour of monkish activity and the sound of bells melted long ago. They emerge in the fields like peaks of a vanished Atlantis drowned four centuries deep. The gutted cloisters stand uselessly among the furrows and only broken pillars mark the former symmetry of the aisles and ambulatories. Surrounded by elder-flower, with their bases entangled in bracken and blackberry and bridged at their summits with arches and broken spandrels that fly spinning over the tree-tops in slender trajectories, the clustering pillars suspend the great empty circumference of a rose-window in the rook-haunted sky. It is as though some tremendous Gregorian chant had been interrupted hundreds of years ago to hang there petrified at its climax ever since."
Abbey La Grande Trappe, France |
I mean, really, it took my breath away. "...rook-haunted sky" so very Yeats, and the alliteration of "bracken and blackberry and bridged at their summits" it is beautiful; he's describing the hunched over arches and half-transcepts of abbeys burned out and blown apart as petrified chants hanging in mid-air from centuries ago.
Can it get better than this except only in Proust, Dostoyevsky, Powys, and maybe Olive Schreiner or Patrick White? I don't know. It's so little to go on. I'll let you know after I've finished the book.
Sunday, March 15, 2015
A little bit of Fermor in the night. It works wonders for the soul, for the hungry, wandering internal monologue or dialogue that you might feel is lacking. A little bit of Patrick Leigh Fermor, from his travelogue, Between the Woods and the Water (1986). This book is about his on-foot trek across Europe in 1934 [specifically Hungary and Rumania]. (Three books actually chronicle the journey, this is the second one.) The piece I've selected below is from the first major section when the young man Fermor is still in Hungary.
"On the fringe of allegory, dimly perceived through legendary mist and the dust of chronicles, these strangers have an outsize quality about them; something of giants and something of ogres, Goyaesque beings towering like a Panic amid the swarms that follow one after the other across this wilderness and vanish. No historical detail can breathe much life into the Gepids, kinsmen of the Goths who had left the Baltic and settled the region in Roman times; and the Lombards only begin to seem real when they move into Italy.
Otherwise, all assailants came from the East, with the Huns as their dread vanguard. Radiating from the Great Plain, sacking and enslaving half Europe, they made the whole Roman Empire tremble. Paris was saved by a miracle and they were only halted and headed backwards near the Marne.
When Attila died in reckless bridebed after a heavy banquet somewhere close to the Tisza and perhaps not many miles from my present path, the Huns galloped round and round his burial tent in a stampeded of lamentation. The state fell to bits, and ploughmen still dream of turning up his hoard of jewels and ingots and gold-plated bows."
"On the fringe of allegory, dimly perceived through legendary mist and the dust of chronicles, these strangers have an outsize quality about them; something of giants and something of ogres, Goyaesque beings towering like a Panic amid the swarms that follow one after the other across this wilderness and vanish. No historical detail can breathe much life into the Gepids, kinsmen of the Goths who had left the Baltic and settled the region in Roman times; and the Lombards only begin to seem real when they move into Italy.
The Gepids, an East Germanic tribe |
Otherwise, all assailants came from the East, with the Huns as their dread vanguard. Radiating from the Great Plain, sacking and enslaving half Europe, they made the whole Roman Empire tremble. Paris was saved by a miracle and they were only halted and headed backwards near the Marne.
The river Tisza |
Wednesday, February 25, 2015
Cut pieces from The Long Habit of Living - the character of Everett Cooper
From time to time I highlight certain passages that I needed to cut from my book, The Long Habit of Living. They aren't necessarily stand-alone pieces, but they might give you an inkling about the characters in the novel, how I write, the tone of the narrative.
Everett Cooper
Everett Cooper leaned against the door frame of our office. His left hand was tucked under his right elbow, his left leg bent with the foot placed behind his right leg. A cigarette burned, waiting, in his hand. It was summer 1979, and smoking was still permitted almost everywhere in New York.
“So I was
saying to my friend Margo," Everett said, "if there are any more drug
dealers who need a roosting spot, the park near my building is perfect for
them. They can swoop down and spread
their fucking drugs, like Santa spreads his gifts, all over the alcoholics who've made nice homes out of
benches and smelly cardboard boxes.
They're sure to make lots of money."
He shook
with uncontrolled internal laughter.
After he
finished speaking, I took a moment to focus my attention on what he'd just
said. I didn't know what he was talking
about, and I said I hadn't heard there were heroin dealers in his
neighborhood. Everett, surprised at my
ignorance, drew me an elaborate verbal portrait of the homeless heaven across
the street from his apartment on Irving Place and beneath his windows, all the
time assuming I already knew the details.
He had a habit of beginning a conversation with one person at the point
in which he'd stopped the same conversation with someone else. It was an undying commentary; anyone could be
the beneficiary of it at any time.
Everett
Cooper was a sixty-eight-year old copyeditor.
He was tall, with a slight paunch, a thinned-out but nonetheless austere
head of hair which he slicked back and combed to the right. He wore ancient slacks and shirts which
usually needed pressing and repair. He
chain-smoked cigarettes in a cigarette holder and never let an hour go by
without relating some story from his past.
He often talked about the days when he worked for the famous editor Malcolm
Cowley, a job he secured after his discharge from the U.S. Army, when he’d served in World
War II in the Pacific; New Caledonia to be exact.
He was
always going on about the latest restrictive or nonrestrictive rule he
discovered in the Chicago Manual of Style.
He could spend an hour discussing the dependent clause. Whenever he was bored or when the nicotine
and caffeine had him bursting inside, he would reflect sentimentally about his
boyhood life in Baltimore or when he was a college student before the outbreak
of the Second World War.
"It's
ridiculous!" he exclaimed. He walked away from the door, and paced up
and down in front of my desk. Our office
was on the fourth floor of a 19th-century brownstone near Gramercy Park, and
the wooden floor creaked and agonized with every step. I turned my IBM Selectric typewriter off and
stretched my arms and legs. It was time
to stop working.
"And
if the oil companies don't give a damn, why should I?" he queried to the
nameless, invisible minions before him.
He sat on
top of an empty desk on the opposite side of the room, and scratched his head
with the ring finger of the hand that held his cigarette.
"I
really don't see the point," I said, hoping to get out for lunch early, meet Owen in Wall Street, and not to think about drug dealers, oil companies,
and Gramercy Park. But for anyone who
has studied psychology or thinks he has studied psychology, Everett Cooper was
actually working out a problem by not talking about it. He was a recovering alcoholic, and he revealed
himself not in terms of exposition but in the way he concealed elements of the
obvious. Most of our fellow employees
found him outdated, difficult, tedious.
I was fascinated by him.
"Well,
see here," he would say, then proceed to explain the illusions of the
American people.
I always listened
respectfully to him, as I'd grown very fond of him and found that once he was
through with his tirade the story he really wanted to tell would somehow emerge
in so startling a turn of storytelling as to focus on something far more
painful, far more personal than current events and political betrayals and
corporate greed. It would take me to a
reminiscence that, although entirely his own, would in years to come end up being
claimed as my own. His memory could be
as engrossing as a tale of the South Pacific and as mundane as what his cat had
shredded that morning at home.
"It's
like this, Walter. If the oil companies
really want to exercise complete control over us, which they already do nominally, anyway, have for
decades, why not use that power to get rid of crime in this city? It's simple.
I don't know why they haven't thought of it sooner."
He puffed
with a slight smack of his lips against the cigarette.
"I
mean, kill a president kill a mugger.
Kill a civil rights leader, kill a car thief or a drug dealer. It's all profit. They'd make more if we bought more and we'd
buy more if we felt we were safer. And
we don't stay out later buying because we're afraid we'll get our asses kicked
by a crack addict."
"Maybe
they don't want to spend the money," I said.
"Maybe
they're investing in the drug dealers," he exclaimed, laughing out loud
and slapping his knee. "My niece in
Maryland
tells me she's never seen heroin traffickers or drug busts and all that prime
time bullshit we see on TV. I suppose I
should go and live with her. I might survive
longer living in an illusion."
"Has
she offered?" I asked.
"Oh
God, yes," he said, sucking on one of the stems of his eyeglasses. "But I can't live down there with her
and those beautiful kids of hers. You
don't want to...I'd have to become the charming and affectionate
uncle...," he said. He shook with
laughter. "What would my demons
say?"
The truth
was he hated Maryland . He'd grown up there. As a boy, he was raised by two maiden aunts,
his mother's sisters, after his father had deserted the family and moved out
West. His father was an engineer and,
during the 1930s, had invented a pendulum operated by a battery that kept
lighthouses perpetually lit: It eliminated the need for human beings to keep
watch over these lighthouses up and down the Eastern seaboard. It saved the
government a lot of money. The patent
brought his father a welcomed addition to a minuscule income--which he used to
abandon his family.
Everett Cooper's
mother couldn't cope with her husband’s desertion. Refusing to believe that
her life had changed permanently for the worse, she had created a pleasing, unabusive
insanity for herself, neglecting her children in favor of her maiden sisters. She was finally committed to an asylum.
He lit
another cigarette and began to pace again.
His features had grown into a sad triangular relief with a nod to his
family’s nostalgic longing for their absent father and the once quiet, clean,
and ordered ruthlessness of Baltimore’s turn-of-the-century gentry. His cheek bones had defined the shape of an
upside down pyramid, the bags under his eyes were balanced by a few fat
deposits on his eyelids, carrying the weight of forgiven alcoholics, late-night
reading, 12-step programs, therapy, and the abandoned family. A failed person, Everett was so unlike old
Mr. Cooper--the engineer-father, whose good family name could not keep him
home at nights or in the same town as his wife and children.
But he,
Everett, believed that he was the one who failed, and he was paying the price. He left college and joined the Army.
“When I came
home from the Pacific theater, I discovered gin,” he said.
He realized
that he liked the well-made martini more than he liked attending classes and
planning for the future. His return to
Baltimore had started a run of forty years of drinking himself senseless, a
portraiture cleverly encased in a variety of short-lived occupations.
Because of
his lengthy employment, and because our employers were Quakers, management had been dragged through the trenches of Everett
Cooper’s prolonged alcoholism. They had put up with his truancy and his
sickness and his spirited, colorful vocabulary reeking of gin; he was after all very good at what he did. He had seen long regretful afternoons and
crowded nights of storytelling in the many nefarious gay bars he’d frequented
in the Village or on the Upper West Side.
He’d told me that his self-punishing behavior had been directed against
the iron fists of his aunts, against a predetermined commitment of gentility
and intelligence, of forbearance and strength in the line of family life.
Poor Everett
Cooper, aside from the fact that he was more than twice my age and extremely
proud, I wished I could have been a closer friend to him. He treated me with a civil affection that
regarded my points of view with hilarity, and he approached my underling status
with a protection that comes from older men affectionately watching younger ones make those
old-fashioned, predetermined, identifiable mistakes.
"I
don't know why my mother found us a burden," he said looking at the plaster and brick wall opposite him. "My experience told me you didn't have
to do much anyway. Just act
sensible. Tell us what to do. Make sure the windows and the doors are
locked at night, and we kids will take care of ourselves," he laughed.
"Do
you wish you had children, Everett?" I asked.
"I
wish I had a father," he replied.
The wish
was a mirror to what Owen had said the first time he met Everett Cooper. I invited him and Sarah to an office
Christmas party and he described my colleague to me as one of those angels sent
to earth to do penance, the kind whom the French writer Anatole France would
write about or the sculptor Rodin give birth to an image of; but Everett's
dilemma was that he didn't know what he'd done wrong nor would he know when his
contrition was completed. Owen liked him
and was always attentive when I brought his name up in conversation.
When I told
Owen about what Everett had said about having a father, he became pale. Owen could be very sensitized to the hurt of
others, much less to his own--his father had died at a very young age from
alcoholism.
"A
waste of life," Owen had choked, barely able to speak.
I knew, as
I related young Mr. Cooper's unfortunate fall, that Owen regarded his own
father's death with an encyclopedic sense of guilt, and it grew out of him like
a great oak tree and waved its hideous, mirrored leaves in front of his face. I knew that Owen and his father and Everett
Cooper--the wounded, fallen angel who worked with me on the fourth floor of
that East Side brownstone--were among the uncounted, unrepresented men out of
step with the world.
"I’m
more than sixty years old," Everett had mused that one afternoon, flicking
the ash off his cigarette and dangling his feet. "And I still want to call someone
father."Wednesday, January 7, 2015
My books of 2014
Fran Lebowitz once said that she was "...criticized for having 10,000 books. You know what?" she said. "They are books. It's not like I am running an opium den for children. ...You may think it's crazy, but you cannot have a moral objection to this."
Well, here is my third roll call on this website, my list of books read in 2014. It may not seem like much, but I did my best. All the titles are hyperlinked to Goodreads to provide you with a quick synopsis, should you be interested.
Dave Eggers: A Hologram for the King
John Crowley: Little, Big One of my favorites for the year.
Anita Brookner: Hotel du Lac, her Booker award-winning novel about a romance novelist living on the shores of Lake Geneva. I'm a big fan. Undue Influence The Bay of Angels and Lewis Percy are three other Brookner books that I read this year:
Steven Pressfield: The Afghan Campaign Incredible in its historical sensibility. Excellent, thrilling book.
Ian McEwan: In Between the Sheets A minor work by an superbly intelligent writer.
Edna O'Brien: The Light of Evening I liked this one more than her House of Splendid Isolation which I read a couple years ago.
Jose Saramago: Manual of Painting and Calligraphy A very good, adult, ruminative book with a terrible title.
Diane Ackerman: A Natural History of the Senses, a lovely, beautiful, well-written book. Also read her The Human Age, an upsetting book; it should be read by as many people as possible. There's a lot to digest in this book. Also read The Zookeeper's Wife. This is an awe-inspiring, life-affirming, huge and personal story of a husband and wife, and their son, who manage to keep the Warsaw Zoo and its animal populations from disappearing, and at the same time relocating hundreds of Polish Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto out from under the scrutiny of the Nazi occupation forces, who regarded all Poles as subhumans and marked for annihilation. There are more than enough poignant stories in this wonderful book.
Mary Roach: Stiff (what do you think it's about. Corpses!) It's fascinating.
Artemis Cooper: Patrick Leigh Fermor: An Adventure Interesting, compelling biography by Cooper about Patrick Fermor, who was a soldier (fighting with the partisans on Crete), a travel writer, a personality, a wayfarer. I can't wait to read some of his books.
W. Somerset Maugham: Complete Short Stories Volume 2. I can't say enough about Maugham.
James Salter: All That Is I thought it was nothing that wasn't.
William Trevor: The News From Ireland, a collection of short stories by one of the most revered modern Irish writers was as my friend Theresa predicted it would be: beautiful.
T.C. Boyle: The Inner Circle, a fictionalized account of the life of Alfred Kinsey. This is a really good book.
W.G. Sebald: (a German writer and academic) Austerlitz I thoroughly enjoyed this semi-autobiographical novel. Also read this year by the same author: The Rings of Saturn and Vertigo
Stephen Ambrose: Citizen Soldiers At times heroic and heart-rending, what the common American soldier went through during WWII will infuriate you (how long it took us to get our act together in that war) and amaze you (our ability as former teachers, letter carriers, grocery clerks, high school grads and then some, to battle the German professional, long- and well-trained fighting machine).
John O'Hara: Waiting for Winter, a collection of short stories. Disappointing.
James Purdy: The Complete Stories of James Purdy was an experience, a brilliant, hilarious, stomach-aerating experience that I fully embraced.
Charles Portis: Norwood This book cracked me up. "Kirkus Reviews" said "This relaxed, funny first novel about an engaging young man in peculiar states of affairs features Norwood Pratt...a hardship discharge from the Service who returns home to tend his sister Vernell after the death of Mr. Pratt, his father. Norwood, a filling station attendant with a vague ambition to become a star on the Louisiana Hayride, settles down to tend house and backyard junkyard."
Frederic Raphael: A Double Life, I felt this was a letdown. He's a very good writer, I loved The Glittering Prizes, which I read a long time ago, but A Double Life? You need a double Stoli just to forgive yourself for having read it all the way through.
Martin Amis: London Fields. I don't know about Amis, really. He needs a good year in the Gulag to make up for this book.
Xingjian Gao: Soul Mountain. This book is a first-person narrative about a writer on the outs with the Peking government. The narrator is diagnosed with terminal cancer and takes a journey through remote central and northern China. Very stylistic. Not for me. Life's way too short.
Alan Furst: Kingdom of Shadows. I can't get enough of his well-written, well-researched, intriguing, tense, pre-World War II historical fiction.
Milan Kundera: Life Is Elsewhere is quite the comic rendition of some of Alan Furst's landscapes, but in Czechoslovakia, and from the point of view of a teenager.
Colm Toibin: Nora Webster A really good book; except I don't buy the end of it. I'm waiting for one of my friends to read it and explain it to me.
John Waters: Carsick, Waters' memoir about hitchhiking across America. It was at times hilarious and unbelievable. But I guess that's America.
Ben MacIntyre: A Spy Among Friends, a biography about Kim Philby, who spied for the Soviets while working in the higher echelons of the British and American intelligence communities during the 1940s, 50s, and 60s. It is a very good book by a very good writer about a very nasty business.
Richard Ford: Let Me Be Frank With You, the fourth in a series of novels which focus on the character Frank Bascombe. Almost as good as the other three I'd previously read. (The Sportswriter; Independence Day; The Lay of the Land). I really like Richard Ford's books.
Sarah Waters: The Little Stranger is a long work, a good work, beautifully written and incredibly picaresque--England in between the Wars. The crumbling aristocracy, hostilities from beyond the grave, I'm looking forward to her other books as well.
David McCullough: The Greater Journey: Americans in Paris A fast-paced history of American ex-patriots in 19th-century Paris. It is extraordinary, not because they were extraordinary people, the Americans of 19th-century Paris, because they were, but because it was an extraordinary time! McCullough's prose is as visual as it is lyrical.
David Sedaris: Naked, a memoir. It is sometimes a laugh riot, other times it's an emotional roller coaster; but either way, it's a fine book. Not everyone has crazy parents. And that's good.
Randall Jarrell: Pictures From an Institution This book is Jarrell's only novel, it's funny, intelligent, and although it's sophistication might be looked upon as exclusively northeastern intellectual, it is by no means inaccessible.
Pico Iyer: The Art of Stillness This reflective and interesting book-length essay helps to remind us of the importance of reducing stress through stillness. It's about journeying sometimes nowhere. I liked it and agree with its premise.
Jules and Edmond Goncourt: Germinie Lacerteux (I posted about this novel in December, quoting from it. I could have quoted more but that would've been over the top.) Barbara Kingsolver: Pigs in Heaven. I love Kingsolver, and this was the sequel to The Bean Trees. A lovely book, although the end was a bit smarmy.
Reza Aslan: Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth. Talk about scholarship blended with controlled prose. This book pissed off a lot of people. I wish more people would read it. I'm looking forward to reading his book on the origins, evolution, and future of Islam: No God But God.
Then Fran Lebowitz said, "Even real estate agents would say to me, "If you got rid of the books, you wouldn't need such a big apartment." And I would say, "Yes, that's true, but what if I had four children? Would you say, 'Why don't you put them in storage, because you really can't afford an apartment for them.'?""
There's something to it, you know.
Well, here is my third roll call on this website, my list of books read in 2014. It may not seem like much, but I did my best. All the titles are hyperlinked to Goodreads to provide you with a quick synopsis, should you be interested.
Dave Eggers: A Hologram for the King
John Crowley: Little, Big One of my favorites for the year.
Anita Brookner: Hotel du Lac, her Booker award-winning novel about a romance novelist living on the shores of Lake Geneva. I'm a big fan. Undue Influence The Bay of Angels and Lewis Percy are three other Brookner books that I read this year:
Steven Pressfield: The Afghan Campaign Incredible in its historical sensibility. Excellent, thrilling book.
Ian McEwan: In Between the Sheets A minor work by an superbly intelligent writer.
Edna O'Brien: The Light of Evening I liked this one more than her House of Splendid Isolation which I read a couple years ago.
Jose Saramago: Manual of Painting and Calligraphy A very good, adult, ruminative book with a terrible title.
Diane Ackerman: A Natural History of the Senses, a lovely, beautiful, well-written book. Also read her The Human Age, an upsetting book; it should be read by as many people as possible. There's a lot to digest in this book. Also read The Zookeeper's Wife. This is an awe-inspiring, life-affirming, huge and personal story of a husband and wife, and their son, who manage to keep the Warsaw Zoo and its animal populations from disappearing, and at the same time relocating hundreds of Polish Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto out from under the scrutiny of the Nazi occupation forces, who regarded all Poles as subhumans and marked for annihilation. There are more than enough poignant stories in this wonderful book.
Mary Roach: Stiff (what do you think it's about. Corpses!) It's fascinating.
Artemis Cooper: Patrick Leigh Fermor: An Adventure Interesting, compelling biography by Cooper about Patrick Fermor, who was a soldier (fighting with the partisans on Crete), a travel writer, a personality, a wayfarer. I can't wait to read some of his books.
W. Somerset Maugham: Complete Short Stories Volume 2. I can't say enough about Maugham.
James Salter: All That Is I thought it was nothing that wasn't.
William Trevor: The News From Ireland, a collection of short stories by one of the most revered modern Irish writers was as my friend Theresa predicted it would be: beautiful.
T.C. Boyle: The Inner Circle, a fictionalized account of the life of Alfred Kinsey. This is a really good book.
W.G. Sebald: (a German writer and academic) Austerlitz I thoroughly enjoyed this semi-autobiographical novel. Also read this year by the same author: The Rings of Saturn and Vertigo
Stephen Ambrose: Citizen Soldiers At times heroic and heart-rending, what the common American soldier went through during WWII will infuriate you (how long it took us to get our act together in that war) and amaze you (our ability as former teachers, letter carriers, grocery clerks, high school grads and then some, to battle the German professional, long- and well-trained fighting machine).
John O'Hara: Waiting for Winter, a collection of short stories. Disappointing.
James Purdy: The Complete Stories of James Purdy was an experience, a brilliant, hilarious, stomach-aerating experience that I fully embraced.
Charles Portis: Norwood This book cracked me up. "Kirkus Reviews" said "This relaxed, funny first novel about an engaging young man in peculiar states of affairs features Norwood Pratt...a hardship discharge from the Service who returns home to tend his sister Vernell after the death of Mr. Pratt, his father. Norwood, a filling station attendant with a vague ambition to become a star on the Louisiana Hayride, settles down to tend house and backyard junkyard."
Frederic Raphael: A Double Life, I felt this was a letdown. He's a very good writer, I loved The Glittering Prizes, which I read a long time ago, but A Double Life? You need a double Stoli just to forgive yourself for having read it all the way through.
Martin Amis: London Fields. I don't know about Amis, really. He needs a good year in the Gulag to make up for this book.
Xingjian Gao: Soul Mountain. This book is a first-person narrative about a writer on the outs with the Peking government. The narrator is diagnosed with terminal cancer and takes a journey through remote central and northern China. Very stylistic. Not for me. Life's way too short.
Alan Furst: Kingdom of Shadows. I can't get enough of his well-written, well-researched, intriguing, tense, pre-World War II historical fiction.
Milan Kundera: Life Is Elsewhere is quite the comic rendition of some of Alan Furst's landscapes, but in Czechoslovakia, and from the point of view of a teenager.
Colm Toibin: Nora Webster A really good book; except I don't buy the end of it. I'm waiting for one of my friends to read it and explain it to me.
John Waters: Carsick, Waters' memoir about hitchhiking across America. It was at times hilarious and unbelievable. But I guess that's America.
Ben MacIntyre: A Spy Among Friends, a biography about Kim Philby, who spied for the Soviets while working in the higher echelons of the British and American intelligence communities during the 1940s, 50s, and 60s. It is a very good book by a very good writer about a very nasty business.
Richard Ford: Let Me Be Frank With You, the fourth in a series of novels which focus on the character Frank Bascombe. Almost as good as the other three I'd previously read. (The Sportswriter; Independence Day; The Lay of the Land). I really like Richard Ford's books.
Sarah Waters: The Little Stranger is a long work, a good work, beautifully written and incredibly picaresque--England in between the Wars. The crumbling aristocracy, hostilities from beyond the grave, I'm looking forward to her other books as well.
David McCullough: The Greater Journey: Americans in Paris A fast-paced history of American ex-patriots in 19th-century Paris. It is extraordinary, not because they were extraordinary people, the Americans of 19th-century Paris, because they were, but because it was an extraordinary time! McCullough's prose is as visual as it is lyrical.
David Sedaris: Naked, a memoir. It is sometimes a laugh riot, other times it's an emotional roller coaster; but either way, it's a fine book. Not everyone has crazy parents. And that's good.
Randall Jarrell: Pictures From an Institution This book is Jarrell's only novel, it's funny, intelligent, and although it's sophistication might be looked upon as exclusively northeastern intellectual, it is by no means inaccessible.
Pico Iyer: The Art of Stillness This reflective and interesting book-length essay helps to remind us of the importance of reducing stress through stillness. It's about journeying sometimes nowhere. I liked it and agree with its premise.
Reza Aslan: Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth. Talk about scholarship blended with controlled prose. This book pissed off a lot of people. I wish more people would read it. I'm looking forward to reading his book on the origins, evolution, and future of Islam: No God But God.
Then Fran Lebowitz said, "Even real estate agents would say to me, "If you got rid of the books, you wouldn't need such a big apartment." And I would say, "Yes, that's true, but what if I had four children? Would you say, 'Why don't you put them in storage, because you really can't afford an apartment for them.'?""
There's something to it, you know.
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